FORUM: The bloody battle of Tahrir Square

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Published: 3 February, 2011
by SUNITA RAPPAI

Cairo, a city in chaos as Egyptian battles Egyptian and it’s impossible to know who is friend or foe

CAIRO is on fire once again. I am at home now (Wednesday) and watching the footage live on Al Jazeera and it is horrifying, infinitely depressing. There is carnage in the city’s Tahrir Square today. 

There are reports of petrol bombs, gunfire,  knives and sticks, 500 wounded, buildings on fire again, including, reportedly, the Egyptian Museum. Before, the riot police were a common, easily identifiable enemy – now it is Egyptian against Egyptian and it is impossible to know who is friend or foe.  

Until today, we worried about the army turning on its people but not this. This level of infighting has come out of the blue.  

We went to Tahrir earlier today and the change in atmosphere from yesterday was dramatic. Today is the first day I felt fear. We knew, from last night’s footage of the clashes in Alex immediately after Mubarak’s speech, that the pro-government demonstrators would be out, and they were. 

At the entrance to Tahrir from Kasr-El-Nil Bridge, small groups of pro-Mubarak supporters held signs saying “We love Mubarak.” We have heard from reliable sources of money changing hands to buy pro-government support – 200LE (around £20) per person.

Where yesterday was festive, today was tense, volatile. The army had warned people this morning to stay at home. There were still a few thousand people there but nowhere near the huge numbers of yesterday.  

Unlike yesterday, when everyone seemed to share a common goal, today you no longer knew whether you were looking at pro- or anti- government protesters. Everywhere, there were scuffles breaking out. At one point, three young men – no more than teenagers – grabbed a huge sign laid out on the Square saying “Game over” and rolled it up, stamping on it. Others rushed to them and took the poster back, rolling it out again. There was no violence at that point but the tension was palpable.

I asked some protesters what they had thought of Mubarak’s speech. They told me that it was a “joke”; they had been there since the beginning and would not leave until Mubarak left.  

At that point, we saw people running towards us, away from something, so we ran too. Looking back, I saw rocks and stones flying through the air, not far from the Egyptian Museum. A friend called us from Mohandissen and told us that 20,000 pro-Mubarak supporters had gathered and were probably heading towards Tahrir.  

We started moving towards the exit – already there was a mini-stampede – and walked slowly back to Zamalek, my neighbourhood. On the streets, we passed more people holding pro-Mubarak signs and photos. For the first time, I avoided eye contact with the people I passed.

I have no doubt there is a level of legitimate support for Mubarak. There are many who feel that enough is enough – that it is time for the protest to end and that many of the opposition’s demands have now been met. They want him to be allowed to serve out his term, even though not all believe he will keep his word. 

The country is in chaos and there is real fear that the economy will not recover from this for a long time. Mubarak’s speech on Tuesday was emotional – at times it reminded me of Evita: “Don’t cry for me, Egypt.” But there is little doubt that some of the pro-Mubarak people on the streets have been bought – the evidence for that is overwhelming. The fact that state TV shows a completely different version of events has also deepened the divide between the factions, and intensified the pro-government fervour.  

The pro-Mubarak people say they want to “liberate” Tahrir, with their blood if necessary. The official opposition, such as it is, has virtually disappeared and for the first time, the anti-government protests seem to be losing momentum. 

If they “lose” Tahrir, few will have the courage to return – for good reason. So far, the army has not intervened and I think, on balance, that is a good thing. Whose side would they be on?

• Sunita Rappai is a former Islington Tribune journalist. To read more go to sunnyrap.wordpress.com/